The human body consists of bones, soft tissue, and fluids. Voids (that is, spaces inside the body that are not filled with any of these components) exist in the oral cavity, the nose and sinuses, and in the airways.

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Due to the development of the surgical techniques (methods/disciplines) and medical products and with regard to changes in the nomenclature, the International Implant Foundation has revised and updated the "Consensus on BOI" (Ver 1: 1999 Ver2: 2006, Ver3: 2015). This is hereby the 4th consensus on basal implants ...

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In dental implantology the term “osseointegration” is used to describe a condition in which vital, sufficiently mineralized bone tissue is joined with implant surfaces in a force- and form-fitting way, such that a permanent transfer of forces from different directions becomes...

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The subdivision into immediate and delayed loaded implants is not a completely clear distinction, because an entirely unloaded healing of implants is not possible with a living human being. From the moment of insertion...

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Probing is one of the recognised diagnostic procedures for determining the depths of tooth pockets. For this reason, numerous examiners have also described depth probing as a diagnostic procedure in the area of crestal implants and have used it as an important criterion for...

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